Article 79 - SAP MM Issues

Article 79 - SAP MM Issues



SAP MM Issues 

Extended Purchasing Process Issues (31-45)

31. ME141 - Purchase Requisition Not Converted to Purchase Order

Issue: Purchase requisitions remain unconverted despite proper setup

Detailed Troubleshooting Steps:

  1. Release Strategy Verification:
  • Check release strategy configuration in SPRO → MM → Purchasing → Purchase Requisition → Release Procedure → Release Strategy
  • Verify release codes and release groups are properly assigned
  • Use ME54N to check PR release status and identify pending approvals
  • Ensure all release codes have been processed by authorized personnel
  1. Source Determination Analysis:
  • Verify source of supply exists using ME03 (Display Info Record)
  • Check quota arrangement settings if multiple sources exist using MEQ1
  • Ensure source list entries are valid and current using ME01/ME02
  • Validate vendor assignment to purchasing organization in XK03
  1. Automatic PO Creation Configuration:
  • Check automatic purchase order creation settings in SPRO → MM → Purchasing → Purchase Order → Set Up Automatic Purchase Order Creation
  • Verify batch processing jobs are scheduled and running successfully in SM37
  • Check error logs in background processing for any system-level issues
  1. Manual Conversion Process:
  • Use ME21N to manually convert PR to PO if automatic process fails
  • Verify all mandatory fields are populated during conversion
  • Check account assignment data completeness before conversion attempt

32. ME059 - Delivery Date in the Past Error

Issue: System prevents PO creation with delivery dates that have already passed

Detailed Troubleshooting Steps:

  1. Date Validation Settings:
  • Access SPRO → MM → Purchasing → Purchase Order → Define Number Ranges → Maintain Number Ranges
  • Check tolerance days configuration for delivery date validation
  • Modify tolerance settings if business requires past date acceptance
  1. System Date Configuration:
  • Verify current system date using SM30 and table T001
  • Check if system date is correctly synchronized with business calendar
  • Validate calendar settings for the plant using SCAL
  1. Delivery Schedule Adjustment:
  • Update delivery dates in ME22N to future dates that align with vendor capabilities
  • Coordinate with vendor to confirm realistic delivery schedules
  • Consider partial deliveries if full quantity cannot be delivered immediately
  1. Business Process Validation:
  • Review with procurement team if past delivery dates are legitimately required
  • Document business justification for any past date requirements
  • Implement proper approval workflow for exceptional cases

33. ME081 - Purchasing Information Record Creation Failure

Issue: System unable to create or update purchasing information records

Detailed Troubleshooting Steps:

  1. Master Data Prerequisites:
  • Verify material master exists and is extended to the relevant plant using MM03
  • Check vendor master data completeness, particularly purchasing organization assignment using XK03
  • Ensure material-vendor combination doesn't already exist using ME13
  1. Purchasing Organization Setup:
  • Validate purchasing organization configuration in SPRO → MM → Purchasing → Setup → Purchasing Organization
  • Check if purchasing organization is assigned to company code
  • Verify purchasing organization is active and properly configured
  1. Info Record Category Configuration:
  • Access SPRO → MM → Purchasing → Conditions → Define Price-Related Condition Types
  • Ensure proper condition types are maintained for the info record category
  • Check sequence and validity of condition records
  1. Authorization and User Settings:
  • Verify user has appropriate authorization objects for info record maintenance
  • Check SU53 for missing authorization objects if access denied
  • Ensure user is assigned to correct purchasing groups and organizations

34. ME086 - Multiple Account Assignment Error

Issue: Conflicting account assignments causing purchase order processing failures

Detailed Troubleshooting Steps:

  1. Account Assignment Analysis:
  • Review account assignment category configuration in SPRO → MM → Purchasing → Account Assignment → Maintain Account Assignment Categories
  • Check for conflicting account assignment rules at item level
  • Verify cost center, order, and asset assignments don't overlap inappropriately
  1. Account Assignment Category Validation:
  • Ensure selected account assignment category matches material type requirements
  • Check if multiple account assignments are permitted for the material group
  • Validate account assignment category allows the intended distribution
  1. Distribution Logic Review:
  • In ME21N/ME22N, review account assignment tab for each line item
  • Ensure percentage distributions total 100% when using multiple assignments
  • Verify all mandatory fields are completed for each account assignment line
  1. Configuration Correction:
  • Update account assignment category settings to allow appropriate distributions
  • Implement validation rules to prevent conflicting assignments
  • Test account assignment functionality with sample purchase orders

35. ME012 - Blanket Purchase Order Release Error

Issue: Release against blanket purchase orders fails or creates incorrect postings

Detailed Troubleshooting Steps:

  1. Blanket PO Configuration Review:
  • Check blanket purchase order type configuration in SPRO → MM → Purchasing → Purchase Order → Define Document Types
  • Verify item categories allow for release postings
  • Ensure release documentation is properly configured
  1. Release Posting Validation:
  • Use ME23N to review blanket PO history and existing releases
  • Check remaining quantities and values available for release
  • Verify release dates fall within blanket PO validity period
  1. Release Documentation Setup:
  • Access SPRO → MM → Purchasing → Purchase Order → Release Creation for Blanket Purchase Orders
  • Configure automatic release documentation if required by business
  • Set up proper number ranges for release documents
  1. Goods Receipt Against Releases:
  • Ensure goods receipt process is configured for blanket PO releases
  • Check that release references are properly maintained during GR posting
  • Validate that inventory and financial postings reflect correct source document

Advanced Inventory Management Issues (36-50)

36. M8089 - Batch Management Configuration Error

Issue: Batch-managed materials showing configuration inconsistencies

Detailed Troubleshooting Steps:

  1. Material Master Batch Configuration:
  • Review material master MM02 - MRP and Plant/Storage views
  • Check batch management requirement indicator settings
  • Verify batch level and batch management activation
  1. Batch Determination Setup:
  • Access SPRO → MM → Batch Management → Batch Determination and Batch Check
  • Configure batch search strategy and selection criteria
  • Set up automatic batch determination if required
  1. Storage Location Configuration:
  • Ensure storage locations are configured for batch management in MM01/02
  • Check batch management settings in plant parameters
  • Validate batch-specific authorization controls
  1. Transaction-Specific Batch Handling:
  • Configure movement types for proper batch handling using OMJJ
  • Set up batch input/output control for relevant transactions
  • Test batch assignment in MIGO and other relevant transactions

37. M7099 - Serial Number Configuration Issues

Issue: Serial number managed materials causing tracking and posting problems

Detailed Troubleshooting Steps:

  1. Serial Number Profile Configuration:
  • Define serial number profiles in SPRO → MM → Serial Numbers → Create Serial Number Profiles
  • Assign profiles to materials in material master using MM02
  • Configure serial number assignment procedures and validation rules
  1. Transaction Integration:
  • Set up serial number procedures for each relevant movement type
  • Configure automatic serial number creation if required
  • Ensure proper integration with plant maintenance and quality modules
  1. Serial Number Assignment Methods:
  • Configure manual vs. automatic serial number assignment
  • Set up serial number ranges and formatting rules
  • Implement validation checks for duplicate serial numbers
  1. Reporting and Tracking Setup:
  • Configure serial number tracking reports and queries
  • Set up alerts for missing or duplicate serial numbers
  • Ensure proper archiving procedures for serial number data

38. M8294 - Special Stock Configuration Problems

Issue: Special stock types not properly configured causing posting and reporting issues

Detailed Troubleshooting Steps:

  1. Special Stock Type Definition:
  • Configure special stock types in SPRO → MM → Inventory Management → Special Stocks
  • Define partner-specific special stock categories
  • Set up validation rules for special stock assignments
  1. Account Determination for Special Stocks:
  • Configure automatic account determination for special stock postings using OBYC
  • Set up separate GL accounts for different special stock types
  • Ensure proper segregation of special stock valuations
  1. Special Stock Movement Configuration:
  • Configure movement types for special stock transactions using OMJJ
  • Set up proper validation and control parameters
  • Define authorization controls for special stock access
  1. Vendor/Customer Integration:
  • Configure vendor consignment processes and account determination
  • Set up customer consignment if required by business
  • Implement proper settlement procedures for special stocks

39. M8156 - Physical Inventory Blocking Issues

Issue: Materials cannot be blocked for physical inventory or blocking causes system conflicts

Detailed Troubleshooting Steps:

  1. Physical Inventory Configuration:
  • Set up physical inventory procedures in SPRO → MM → Physical Inventory
  • Configure blocking parameters and tolerance settings
  • Define cycle counting procedures if applicable
  1. Inventory Blocking Logic:
  • Check material blocking configuration for physical inventory
  • Verify that blocking doesn't conflict with ongoing transactions
  • Set up proper communication to users about blocked materials
  1. Cycle Count Integration:
  • Configure continuous inventory if used by organization
  • Set up ABC analysis for strategic inventory management
  • Implement risk-based inventory verification procedures
  1. Variance Analysis Setup:
  • Configure tolerance limits for inventory variances
  • Set up approval workflows for significant variances
  • Implement root cause analysis procedures for discrepancies

40. M7134 - Goods Issue Reversal Complications

Issue: Reversing goods issues creates stock or accounting inconsistencies

Detailed Troubleshooting Steps:

  1. Reversal Prerequisites Verification:
  • Check that original goods issue hasn't been further processed
  • Verify that receiving documents (production orders, cost centers) can accept reversals
  • Ensure adequate stock exists if reversing to increase inventory
  1. Movement Type Configuration:
  • Check reversal movement type configuration in OMJJ
  • Verify that reversal movement types have proper account determination
  • Ensure reversal postings don't violate period-end closing rules
  1. Stock Type and Location Validation:
  • Confirm original posting details using MB51
  • Check that storage locations and batch information match original posting
  • Verify that stock types allow the reversal transaction
  1. Financial Impact Assessment:
  • Review impact on cost center or production order budgets
  • Check for any period-end restrictions on reversals
  • Coordinate with finance team for proper period assignment

Complex Invoice Verification Issues (51-65)

51. M8126 - Invoice Tolerance Exceeded

Issue: Invoice verification blocked due to various tolerance violations

Detailed Troubleshooting Steps:

  1. Tolerance Configuration Analysis:
  • Review tolerance settings in OBA3 for company code level tolerances
  • Check OMR6 for tolerance settings specific to invoice verification
  • Analyze OMR4 for user-specific tolerance limits
  1. Variance Type Identification:
  • Identify whether variance is price, quantity, or date-related
  • Use MIR4 to park the invoice if immediate resolution isn't possible
  • Document the business justification for tolerance exceeded scenarios
  1. Purchase Order Comparison:
  • Compare invoice details with purchase order using ME23N
  • Verify goods receipt quantities and pricing using MIGO display mode
  • Check for any subsequent purchase order changes that might affect pricing
  1. Approval Workflow Setup:
  • Configure approval workflows for tolerance exceeded invoices
  • Set up notification procedures for relevant stakeholders
  • Implement escalation procedures for unresolved variances

52. M8167 - Withholding Tax Calculation Errors

Issue: Incorrect withholding tax calculations during invoice verification

Detailed Troubleshooting Steps:

  1. Withholding Tax Configuration Review:
  • Check withholding tax configuration in OBCL
  • Verify tax calculation procedures and condition types
  • Review vendor master withholding tax settings using XK02
  1. Tax Code Validation:
  • Ensure appropriate tax codes are maintained for vendor-material combinations
  • Check tax determination procedures in purchase orders using ME23N
  • Verify that tax codes align with regulatory requirements
  1. Calculation Base Verification:
  • Review calculation base for withholding tax computations
  • Check if base amount includes or excludes other tax components
  • Validate currency conversion impacts on tax calculations
  1. Regulatory Compliance Check:
  • Ensure compliance with local withholding tax regulations
  • Verify certificate and exemption handling procedures
  • Set up proper reporting for withholding tax obligations

53. M8198 - Service Entry Sheet Integration Problems

Issue: Service entry sheets not properly integrating with invoice verification

Detailed Troubleshooting Steps:

  1. Service Master Configuration:
  • Set up service master records using AC01
  • Configure service categories and hierarchy structures
  • Ensure proper valuation settings for services
  1. Service Entry Sheet Process:
  • Review service entry sheet creation process using ML81N
  • Check acceptance procedures and approval workflows
  • Verify proper account assignment for services
  1. Integration with Invoice Verification:
  • Ensure service entry sheets are properly referenced in MIRO
  • Check for quantity and pricing matching between SES and invoice
  • Validate that service specifications align with invoice details
  1. Service Purchase Order Configuration:
  • Configure service purchase orders appropriately in ME21N
  • Set up proper item categories for services
  • Ensure service specifications are properly maintained

54. M8176 - Freight and Miscellaneous Cost Issues

Issue: Freight charges and additional costs not properly allocated or calculated

Detailed Troubleshooting Steps:

  1. Condition Type Configuration:
  • Configure freight condition types in M/06
  • Set up calculation bases and percentages for freight charges
  • Define automatic vs. manual freight calculation procedures
  1. Purchase Order Freight Setup:
  • Include freight conditions in purchase orders using ME21N
  • Set up freight vendor arrangements and contracts
  • Configure freight cost distribution across multiple materials
  1. Invoice Verification Integration:
  • Ensure freight costs are properly captured in MIRO
  • Set up automatic freight accrual and settlement procedures
  • Configure freight cost allocation methods
  1. Landed Cost Configuration:
  • Set up landed cost calculation for imported materials
  • Configure customs duty and other import cost elements
  • Implement proper cost allocation methods for inventory valuation

55. M8134 - Recurring Entry Original Document Issues

Issue: Recurring entry documents reference incorrect or inaccessible original documents

Detailed Troubleshooting Steps:

  1. Recurring Entry Setup Verification:
  • Check recurring entry configuration in SPRO → FI → General Ledger Accounting → Periodic Processing → Recurring Entries
  • Verify template documents are properly created and accessible
  • Check frequency and scheduling parameters
  1. Document Number Range Validation:
  • Ensure proper number ranges are assigned for recurring entries
  • Check that original document numbers are valid and accessible
  • Verify document types allow recurring entry functionality
  1. Authorization and Access Control:
  • Verify users have appropriate authorization for recurring entry processing
  • Check that document access restrictions don't prevent recurring entry execution
  • Ensure proper segregation of duties for recurring entry approval
  1. Template Maintenance:
  • Update recurring entry templates with current account assignments
  • Verify that referenced cost centers and accounts remain valid
  • Implement version control for recurring entry templates
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